Gum recession is a common dental problem where the gums pull back from the tooth surface, exposing the tooth root. This condition can lead to sensitivity, discomfort, and even tooth loss if left untreated. Fortunately, there are several ways to treat receding gums and restore gum health.
Why Early Detection is Crucial
The earlier the gum recession is caught, the more effectively it can be treated. Routine dental checkups ensure that signs of gum issues are spotted before they become severe. Ignoring symptoms of gum recession can lead to long-term damage, including tooth loss.
How Are Receding Gums Treated?
Non-surgical treatments
Early detection of gum recession allows for non-surgical solutions.
Scaling
This involves the removal of plaque and tartar (calculus) from the tooth surfaces above and below the gum line. It helps eliminate bacteria that can contribute to gum disease.
Root Planning
This process smooths the root surfaces of the teeth to remove any remaining bacteria and debris, which promotes healing and helps the gums reattach to the teeth.
Surgical Treatments for Advanced Gum Recession
In severe cases, surgical intervention may be needed to restore gum health:
Pocket Reduction Surgery (Flap Surgery)
During flap surgery, the dentist makes incisions in the gum tissue to create flaps, which are then lifted to expose the underlying bone and roots of the teeth. This allows for thorough cleaning of the area beneath the flaps, where plaque, tartar, and bacteria are removed.
After cleaning, the gum tissue flaps are repositioned and sutured back into place. The primary goal of this procedure is to bring the gum tissue closer to the tooth root, effectively covering any exposed areas. The sutures typically dissolve over time, and the gums heal around the teeth, promoting better gum health and aesthetic results.
Gum Grafting
Gum grafting is a surgical procedure that involves taking tissue from the roof of the mouth (palate) to use as a graft, known as a connective tissue graft. This harvested tissue is placed over the exposed roots in areas of gum recession.
To secure the graft, sutures are applied, promoting healing and facilitating attachment to the surrounding gum tissue. Over time, the gum tissue heals around the graft, integrating it with the existing gums. This restores the gumline and prevents further recession.
Gum regeneration
If gum recession has led to bone loss, regenerative materials such as tissue-stimulating proteins, bone grafts, or membranes are placed in the affected areas. After applying these materials, the gum flap is repositioned and sutured to secure the regenerative components in place. These materials stimulate the regrowth of both bone and gum tissue.
This regenerative approach effectively restores lost gum coverage over tooth roots, enhancing both the aesthetics and health of the gums.
What Leads to Gum Recession?
Several factors contribute to the development of receding gums:
- Accumulated plaque and tartar can irritate and damage the gums, leading to periodontal disease, which is one of the primary causes of gum recession.
- Brushing too hard or using a toothbrush with stiff bristles can damage gum tissue.
- Regular use of tobacco weakens gum tissue and can speed up gum recession.
- A misaligned tooth can lead to gum recession in certain areas due to the uneven pressure it places on the gums and surrounding tissues.
- Fluctuations during puberty, pregnancy, or menopause can increase sensitivity and cause gum issues.
Signs of Receding Gums
Typical symptoms include:
- Exposed tooth roots.
- Increased tooth sensitivity.
- Bleeding gums during brushing or flossing.
- Red or swollen gums.
- Longer-looking teeth due to gum shrinkage.
Conclusion
Gum recession is a common yet preventable condition. Maintaining good oral hygiene, regular dental check-ups, and addressing any underlying issues are important for preventing further recession and ensuring long-term gum health.
Think you have gum recession?
If you experience symptoms of gum recession, consulting with a dental professional is vital for personalized care and management strategies..